porth

ress Metabolic disturbances are central to Porth’s pathophysiology. Abnormalities in cellular energy production, oxidative stress, and nutrient utilization contribute to tissue damage: Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Impaired mitochondrial function leads to decrease

events but part of a complex interplay involving cellular injury, inflammation, repair mechanisms, and systemic responses. This perspective underscores the importance of understanding the underlying mechanisms at the